Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej schema?

2024 Tus sau: Lynn Donovan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:47

Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg npaj mus saib yeeb yaj kiab, lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab schema muab lawv txoj kev nkag siab dav dav ntawm hom kev sib raug zoo kom cia siab tias thaum lawv mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam. Txheej xwm schemas , tseem hu ua scripts, uas encompass lub sequence ntawm kev ua thiab tus cwj pwm ib tug expectsuring ib tug muab xwm txheej.

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, piv txwv li schema yog dab tsi?

Schema , hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, cov qauv kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tus neeg siv los npaj kev paub thiab coj kev paub txog kev paub thiab tus cwj pwm. Piv txwv ntawm schemata muaj xws lirubrics, perceived social luag hauj lwm, stereotypes, thiab worldviews.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj txhais li cas los ntawm schema? Ib database schema yog lub cev pob txha uas sawv cev rau qhov kev xav pom ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Nws txhais tau li cas cov ntaub ntawv raug teeb tsa thiab yuav ua li cas kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv thaj chaw koom nrog. Nws tsim tag nrho cov kev txwv uas yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws txhais cov lus, kev pom, thiab kev ncaj ncees.

Ib sab ntawm no, dab tsi yog schema raws li Piaget?

Schemas yog lub hauv paus tsev thaiv ntawm cov qauv kev paub zoo, thiab pab kom peb tsim lub hlwb sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Piaget (1952, p. 7) txhais a schema as: A schema tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas peb siv ob qho tib si los nkag siab thiab teb rau cov xwm txheej.

Muaj pes tsawg hom schemas muaj?

Schema yog ntawm peb hom : Lub cev schema , logical schema thiab saib schema . Piv txwv: Hauv daim duab hauv qab no, peb muaj a schema uas qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm peb lub rooj: Course, Studentand Section. Daim duab tsuas qhia txog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv, nws tsis qhia cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no hauv cov rooj.