Video: Puas yog passwords encrypted lossis hashed?
2024 Tus sau: Lynn Donovan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:47
Encryption yog ob txoj kev ua haujlwm; yog dab tsi encrypted tuaj yeem decrypted nrog tus yuam sij kom raug. Hashing , txawm li cas los xij, yog ib txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm uas scrambles plaintext los tsim cov lus tshwj xeeb digest. Ib tug attacker uas nyiag afile ntawm hashed passwords yuav tsum tau twv tus tus password.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas tus password feem ntau hashed?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kev tawm tsam no, txhua tus tus password yog hashed ua ke nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb randomly generated piece ofinput (hu ua ntsev). Cov ntsev yog khaws cia rau hauv cov ntawv dawb hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws tsis tas yuav zais cia, vim tias nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom ua ntej. hash phau ntawv txhais lus siv tsis tau.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws password encryption algorithm? Cov passwords yuav tsum tau hashed nrog PBKDF2, bcrypt lossis scrypt, MD-5 thiab SHA-3 yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau password hashing thiab SHA-1/2 ( tus password + ntsev) yog bigno-no thiab. Tam sim no qhov feem ntau vetted hashing algorithm muab kev ruaj ntseg feem ntau yog bcrypt. PBKDF2 tsis yog qhov phem, tab sis yog tias koj tuaj yeem siv bcrypt koj yuav tsum.
Tom qab ntawd, dab tsi yog encrypted passwords?
Kev txhais cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ib tug zais cia code. Encryption yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav datasecurity. Nyeem ib encrypted cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau tus yuam sij zais lossis tus password uas ua rau koj decrypt nws. Unencrypted cov ntaub ntawv hu ua cov ntawv dawb; encrypted cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus ua cov ntawv cipher.
Yuav khaws cov password li cas?
Yuav khaws Passwords li cas . Tag nrho cov niaj hnub kev ruaj ntseg computer systems khw cov neeg siv ' passwords nyob rau hauv anencrypted hom ntawv. Thaum twg tus neeg siv nkag rau hauv, lub tus password nkag mus yog encrypted pib, ces muab piv rau cov khaws cia encryption ntawm cov tus password txuam nrog tus neeg siv lub npe nkag.
Pom zoo:
Puas yog HTTP headers encrypted nrog SSL?
HTTPS (HTTP dhau SSL) xa tag nrho HTTP cov ntsiab lus hla SSL tunel, yog li HTTP cov ntsiab lus thiab headers raug encrypted ib yam nkaus. Yog, headers yog encrypted. Txhua yam hauv HTTPS cov lus yog encrypted, nrog rau cov headers, thiab cov lus thov / teb load
Puas yog Oracle JDBC kev sib txuas encrypted?
Los ntawm kev siv Oracle Advanced Security SSL kev ua haujlwm kom ruaj ntseg kev sib txuas lus ntawm JDBC Thin cov neeg siv khoom thiab Oracle servers, koj tuaj yeem: Nkag mus rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov servers. Txhua qhov kev sib txuas los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom qib lossis ib daim ntawv thov uas Database tsis ntseeg yuav ua tsis tiav
Puas yog Macs encrypted los ntawm lub neej ntawd?
Comey hais rau BrookingsInstitute hauv Washington DC "Nrog Apple lub operating system tshiab, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm ntau lub iPhones thiab lwm yam khoom siv Apple yuav raug muab zais los ntawm lub neej ntawd," Comey hais rau BrookingsInstitute hauv Washington DC. Nrog FileVault, txawm li cas los xij, sai li sai tau thaum koj Mac raug kaw, nws tag nrho cov tsav yog encrypted thiab kaw
Puas yog MongoDB cov ntaub ntawv encrypted?
Txhawm rau encrypt cov ntaub ntawv thaum so, MongoDB Enterprise muaj cov haiv neeg, khaws cia-raws li qhov tseem ceeb encryption ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qib. Tag nrho database encryption tseem hu ua Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
Puas yog EBS ntim tau encrypted default?
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua rau Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) Encryption los ntawm Default, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov EBS tshiab uas tsim hauv koj tus account raug encrypted. Encryption los ntawm Default opt-in settings yog tshwj xeeb rau ib tus neeg AWS cheeb tsam hauv koj tus account