Dab tsi yog deductive sib cav nyob rau hauv philosophy?
Dab tsi yog deductive sib cav nyob rau hauv philosophy?

Video: Dab tsi yog deductive sib cav nyob rau hauv philosophy?

Video: Dab tsi yog deductive sib cav nyob rau hauv philosophy?
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A deductive sib cav yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov nqe lus uas xav tau los yog paub tias muaj tseeb raws li qhov chaw rau kev txiav txim siab uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus hais. Cov classic deductive sib cav , piv txwv li, rov qab mus rau qub txeeg qub teg: Txhua tus txiv neej yog neeg ntiaj teb, thiab Socrates yog ib tug txiv neej; Yog li ntawd, Socrates yog neeg ntiaj teb.

Ua raws li qhov no, qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib cav yog dab tsi?

A deductive sib cav yog hom logical kev sib cav uas pib nrog qhov tseeb qhov tseeb xws li qhov xaus uas koj xav mus txog yuav tsum muaj tseeb. Nws siv kev txiav txim siab mus txog qhov xaus. Sully siv qhov tseeb qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsav tsheb xiav Honda mus nrhiav nws lub tsheb tshwj xeeb.

Ib sab saum toj, dab tsi yog hom kev sib cav txiav tawm? Deductive reasoning yog a hom ntawm logical kev sib cav uas suav nrog kos cov lus xaus los ntawm qhov chaw. Syllogisms thiab conditional kev xav yog ob tug hom kev txiav txim siab . Muaj plaub hom ntawm conditional kev xav , tab sis tsuas yog lees paub qhov tseeb thiab tsis lees paub qhov tshwm sim yog siv tau.

Ib yam li ntawd, qhov kev sib cav inductive hauv kev xav yog dab tsi?

Ib inductive sib cav yog ib kev sib cav uas yog npaj los ntawm tus arguer kom muaj zog txaus tias, yog tias qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj tseeb, ces nws yuav tsis zoo li qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis tseeb.

Dab tsi yog kev sib cav hauv lub tswv yim?

Kev sib cav . Hauv logic thiab kev xav , ib kev sib cav yog ib tug series ntawm cov nqe lus (nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam lus), hu ua qhov chaw los yog qhov chaw (ob qho tib si spellings yog txais), npaj los txiav txim seb qhov degree ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lwm nqe lus, qhov xaus.

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