Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib cav inductive thiab kev sib cav deductive?
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib cav inductive thiab kev sib cav deductive?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib cav inductive thiab kev sib cav deductive?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib cav inductive thiab kev sib cav deductive?
Video: KEV NTSEEG VAJ TSWV THIAB COJ QUB KEV CAI 05.12.22 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Deductive sib cav muaj cov lus xaus tsis txaus ntseeg tias txhua qhov chaw muaj tseeb, tab sis inductive sib cav tsuas muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas qhov tshwm sim uas qhov kev sib cav yog muaj tseeb-raws li lub zog ntawm lub kev sib cav thiab cov pov thawj los txhawb nws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib cav inductive?

Ib piv txwv ntawm inductive logic yog, "Lub npib uas kuv rub los ntawm lub hnab yog ib tug penny. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov npib nyob rau hauv lub hnab yog pennies." Txawm hais tias txhua qhov chaw muaj tseeb hauv nqe lus, inductive kev xav tso cai rau qhov xaus tsis tseeb. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv : “Harold yog yawg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm inductive thiab deductive txoj kev yog dab tsi? Lub ntsiab Qhov sib txawv ntawm inductive thiab deductive txoj hauv kev rau kev tshawb fawb yog tias thaum a kev txiav tawm txoj hauv kev yog aimed thiab sim txoj kev xav, ib inductive txoj kev yog kev txhawj xeeb nrog rau tiam ntawm txoj kev xav tshiab tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov kev xav tshiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev sib cav txiav tawm siv tau yog dab tsi?

Kev siv tau thiab Soundness. A deductive sib cav yog hais tias yog siv tau yog tias thiab tsuas yog nws siv ib daim ntawv uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau thaj chaw kom muaj tseeb thiab qhov xaus txawm li cas los tsis yog. Tsis li ntawd, a deductive sib cav hais tias yog invalid.

Yuav ua li cas koj txheeb xyuas inductive thiab deductive sib cav?

Yog hais tias tus arguer ntseeg hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw yeej tsim qhov tseeb ntawm qhov xaus, ces tus kev sib cav yog txiav tawm . Yog hais tias tus arguer ntseeg hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw muab tsuas yog vim li cas zoo los ntseeg qhov xaus yog tej zaum muaj tseeb, ces tus kev sib cav yog inductive.

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