Video: Puas yog logical fallacies phem?
2024 Tus sau: Lynn Donovan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:47
Zoo, logical fallacies yog phem vim lawv ua yuam kev hauv kev xav. Thaum koj sim nrhiav qhov tseeb, koj xav zam tsis zoo logic nkaus, thiab logical fallacies yog tsis zoo logic . Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav paub txog qhov ad hominem kev tsis ncaj ncees . Zoo, logical fallacies yog phem vim lawv ua yuam kev hauv kev xav.
Tib neeg kuj nug, leej twg tsim qhov kev xav tsis zoo?
Aristotle. Aristotle yog thawj zaug rau systematize logical yuam kev rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe, raws li muaj peev xwm refute tus nrog sib tw thesis yog ib txoj kev yeej ib qho kev sib cav. Aristotle's "Sophistical Refutations" (De Sophisticis Elenchis) qhia txog kaum peb kev poob siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas ad hominem yog qhov kev xav tsis zoo? Ua phem ad hom Ib ad hominem fallacy tshwm sim thaum ib tug tawm tsam tus cwj pwm ntawm tus interlocutor nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim los refute lawv cov lus sib cav. Ib ad hom tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm tus interlocutor tus cwj pwm ua haujlwm raws li cov lus teb rau tus interlocutor qhov kev sib cav / thov.
Kuj tseem yuav paub, yog kev sib cav los ntawm txoj cai yog qhov kev xav tsis zoo?
Kev thov rau cov tsis- tub ceev xwm Fallacious sib cav los ntawm txoj cai feem ntau kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hais txog qhov tsis yog txoj cai as ib txoj cai . Cov philosophers Irving Copi thiab Carl Cohen qhia nws li ib tug kev tsis ncaj ncees "thaum qhov kev thov rov hais dua rau cov tog neeg tsis muaj kev thov raug cai rau txoj cai hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm tes".
Qhov laj thawj cuav yog dab tsi?
Cov lus nug ua rau -tseem hu ua causal fallacy, yuam kev , los yog tsis yog causa pro causa ("non- ua rau rau ua rau " nyob rau hauv Latin)-yog ib pawg ntawm cov tsis raws cai fallacies uas a ua rau raug txheeb xyuas tsis raug. Piv txwv li: “Txhua zaus kuv mus pw, lub hnub poob.
Pom zoo:
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