Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib cav txiav tawm?
Dab tsi yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib cav txiav tawm?

Video: Dab tsi yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib cav txiav tawm?

Video: Dab tsi yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib cav txiav tawm?
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Piv txwv ntawm Deductive Reasoning

  • Tag nrho cov ntses taub ntswg ntev yog cov tsiaj nyeg, txhua tus tsiaj muaj lub raum; yog li ntawd tag nrho cov ntses taub ntswg ntev muaj lub raum.
  • Txhua tus lej xaus hauv 0 lossis 5 yog faib los ntawm 5.
  • Txhua tus noog muaj plaub thiab tag nrho cov robins yog noog.
  • Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev dej khov.
  • Txhua tus miv muaj lub siab xav hnov tsw.

Ua li no, piv txwv li kev sib cav deductive yog dab tsi?

A deductive sib cav yog hom logical kev sib cav uas pib nrog qhov tseeb qhov tseeb xws li qhov xaus uas koj xav mus txog yuav tsum muaj tseeb. Nws siv kev txiav txim siab mus txog qhov xaus. Sully siv qhov tseeb qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsav tsheb xiav Honda mus nrhiav nws lub tsheb tshwj xeeb.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog qhov kev txiav txim zoo? Kev siv tau thiab Soundness. A deductive sib cav yog hais tias yog siv tau yog tias thiab tsuas yog nws siv ib daim ntawv uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau thaj chaw kom muaj tseeb thiab qhov xaus txawm li cas los tsis yog. Tsis li ntawd, a deductive sib cav hais tias yog invalid.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov piv txwv ntawm kev txiav tawm thiab kev sib cav?

Deductive thiab inductive xa mus rau li cas tus arguer tab tom thov lub tsev txhawb nqa qhov xaus. Rau piv txwv , hauv qab no yog a deductive sib cav vim kuv tabtom thov qhov xaus yuav tsum ua raws li yog hais tias qhov chaw yog qhov tseeb: tag nrho cov whales yog tsiaj. Shamu yog ib tug tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, Shamu yog whale.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txiav tawm yog dab tsi?

Ib piv txwv ntawm a kev txiav tawm yog dab tsi tus neeg tshawb nrhiav ua tom qab nws sib piv thiab txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. A kev txiav tawm txhais tau tias thaum ib yam dab tsi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiaj, raug muab tshem tawm. Ib piv txwv ntawm a kev txiav tawm yog yam uas tau muab tawm ntawm koj daim tshev nyiaj them se rau cov nyiaj tau los.

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