Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qhov ntau tshaj ntawm HSRP pawg tuaj yeem tsim hauv router?
Dab tsi yog qhov ntau tshaj ntawm HSRP pawg tuaj yeem tsim hauv router?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov ntau tshaj ntawm HSRP pawg tuaj yeem tsim hauv router?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov ntau tshaj ntawm HSRP pawg tuaj yeem tsim hauv router?
Video: Dab Tsi Mob Tshaj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua yam ntawm 16 cim pab pawg naj npawb tau siv los ntawm 16 sib law liag 3 interfaces, uas muab tag nrho siab kawg ua 256 HSRP interfaces. Tag nrho tus lej uas pom zoo yog 64, tab sis qhov no tus lej nyob ntawm qhov txoj kev raws tu qauv thiab nta uas yog configured ntawm lub thawv.

Raws li, muaj pes tsawg tus routers tuaj yeem nyob hauv HSRP pawg?

HSRP tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa ob lossis ntau dua routers raws li standby routers thiab tsuas yog ib leeg xwb router ua active router ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Tag nrho cov routers hauv ib leeg HSRP pab qhia ib qho chaw nyob MAC thiab IP chaw nyob, uas ua lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub network hauv zos.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, HSRP sib txuas lus li cas? Cov khoom ntawm HSRP Rau ua tias, lawv sib txuas lus siv qhov chaw nyob multicast 224.0. 0.2 (HSRPv1) lossis 224.0. Koj ua tau koom nrog koj txhua tus HSRP teeb tsa nrog pab pawg ntawd, kom koj ua tau ntxiv ntau pab pawg ntawm txhua qhov interface. Yog tias koj muaj lawv, nws txhais tau tias muaj yuav ua ntau tus VIPs ntawm VLAN.

Ua raws li qhov no, Kuv yuav teeb tsa HSRP li cas?

Txhawm rau ua tiav HSRP teeb tsa yooj yim, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

  1. Configure IP chaw nyob ib txwm nyob ntawm interface (tsis tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li HSRP virtual IP)
  2. Nqa lub interface (tsis muaj shutdown)
  3. Configure HSRP pab pawg thiab virtual IP chaw nyob siv cov lus txib standby.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau Hsrp?

HSRP yog ib txoj kev cai uas muab thaub qab rau lub router thaum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov routers sib koom tib tus IP thiab MAC chaw nyob, yog li thaum tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub router, cov tswv ntawm LAN tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv xa cov pob ntawv mus rau IP thiab MAC chaw nyob.

Pom zoo: