Peb yam lus yog dab tsi?
Peb yam lus yog dab tsi?

Video: Peb yam lus yog dab tsi?

Video: Peb yam lus yog dab tsi?
Video: 3 yam uas ua rau peb swb dab yog dab tsi tiag 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau zoo li nyob rau ntawm rau, tsis yog peb , khoom ntawm tib neeg yam lus : displacement, arbitrariness, productivity, discreetness, duality thiab kab lis kev cai kis tau tus mob. Displacement txhais tau tias a lus tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw uas tsis yog tam sim no.

Kuj nug hais tias, yam lus dab tsi?

Lub rau yam lus yog kev txav chaw, kev txiav txim siab, kev tsim khoom, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, duality thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Ib sab saum toj no, xya yam ntawm cov lus yog dab tsi? Nws suav sau xya ntawm lawv: duality, productivity, arbitrariness, interchangeability, tshwj xeeb, kev hloov pauv thiab kab lis kev cai kis (1958: 574). Hockett tsis lees paub qhov tsim nyog xya zog raws li ntau los yog tsawg tseem ceeb tab sis zoo li kho lawv raws li qhov sib npaug hauv paus rau tus cwj pwm ntawm lus.

Ib sab ntawm qhov no, tsib yam ntawm cov lus yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau qhov tsis pom zoo txog qhov tshwj xeeb txhais lus . Qee cov kws tshawb fawb txhais nws los ntawm rau khoom : productivity, arbitrariness, duality, discreetness, displacement, thiab kab lis kev cai kis. (Kuv tau pom qee cov npe ntawm tsib , tab sis cov no feem ntau muab ob qho ntawm ntau yam rau rau hauv ib tus yam ntxwv.)

Dab tsi yog 4 yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus?

Lus yog tib neeg ces nws txawv ntawm tsiaj sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Lus tuaj yeem muaj cov qhab nia ntawm yam ntxwv tab sis cov hauv qab no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov: lus yog arbitrary, tsim, muaj tswv yim, systematic, vocalic, social, non-instinctive thiab pa.

Pom zoo: