Video: Kev ruaj ntseg misconfigurations nyob qhov twg?
2024 Tus sau: Lynn Donovan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:47
Kev ruaj ntseg misconfiguration tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua theem ntawm daim ntawv thov pawg, suav nrog cov kev pabcuam hauv network, platform, web server, daim ntawv thov server, database, lub moj khaum, kev cai code, thiab pre-installed virtual machines, ntim, lossis cia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg misconfiguration yog dab tsi?
Kev ruaj ntseg misconfiguration tshwm sim thaum Kev ruaj ntseg kev teeb tsa raug txhais, siv, thiab tswj raws li qhov qub. Zoo kev ruaj ntseg xav tau ib ruaj ntseg configuration txhais thiab deployed rau daim ntawv thov, web server, database server, thiab platform.
Ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ruaj ntseg misconfiguration? Kev ruaj ntseg misconfiguration vulnerabilities tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias ib qho kev tivthaiv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsis ruaj ntseg. Cov vulnerabilities no feem ntau tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg default configuration, cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo default configuration, los yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo sab- teebmeem ntawm yeem configuration.
Ua raws li qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, nyob rau theem twg tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg tsis raug teeb meem tshwm sim?
Kev ruaj ntseg misconfiguration tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ib qho twg qib ntawm ib daim ntawv thov pawg, suav nrog lub platform, web server, daim ntawv thov server, database, thiab lub moj khaum. Ntau daim ntawv thov tuaj nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, xws li debug thiab QA nta, tau qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd.
Misconfiguration attack yog dab tsi?
Server Kev teeb tsa tsis raug . Server misconfiguration tawm tsam exploit configuration tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub web thiab daim ntawv thov servers. Ntau lub servers tuaj nrog qhov tsis tsim nyog thiab cov qauv ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov ntawv thov, cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa, cov ntawv sau, thiab cov nplooj ntawv web. Cov servers yuav suav nrog cov npe zoo li qub thiab cov passwords.
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nruab nrab me me uas teeb tsa kev ruaj ntseg ntsig txog HTTP cov lus teb headers?
Lub kaus mom hlau yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nruab nrab me me uas teeb tsa kev ruaj ntseg ntsig txog HTTP cov lus teb headers: csp teeb tsa Cov Ntsiab Lus-Security-Policy header los pab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov chaw sau ntawv tawm tsam thiab lwm yam kev txhaj tshuaj
Dab tsi yog kev ruaj ntseg ruaj ntseg thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg?
Kev ceev ntiag tug txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom thiab cov peev txheej raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsis pom zoo thiab lwm yam kev nkag. Kev ncaj ncees txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis tau tso cai los xyuas kom meej tias nws ntseeg tau thiab raug. Muaj txhais tau hais tias cov neeg siv tau tso cai nkag tau rau hauv cov tshuab thiab cov peev txheej uas lawv xav tau
Daim ntawv cog lus twg muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev taw qhia kev faib tawm?
GCA muab kev lag luam nrog kev cog lus tshwj xeeb kev nyab xeeb kev qhia kev qhia. GCA muaj txoj cai dav dav txog kev tau txais kev ua haujlwm rau nws lub koom haum, raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv kev coj ncaj ncees rau cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg?
Rau cov kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: tiv thaiv nws thiab paub txog nws qhov chaw. Cov koom haum tsis tuaj yeem xav tias cov ntaub ntawv raug cai lossis tau txais los ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob sib txuas lus thiab qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov yog dab tsi?
Qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv yog chaw nyob sib txuas lus piv txwv li qhov koj nyob tam sim no. & chaw nyob Apermanent yog ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv yog sau rau ntawm koj daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug & daim npav pov npav. Qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov & kev sau ntawv yuav zoo ib yam lossis txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tau