Cov txheej txheem:

Puas yog kev ua txhaum cai?
Puas yog kev ua txhaum cai?

Video: Puas yog kev ua txhaum cai?

Video: Puas yog kev ua txhaum cai?
Video: Haus cawv haus beer puas txhaum vajtswv kev cai 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Planned obsolescence , los yog built-in kev ploj tuag , nyob rau hauv industrial tsim thiab economics yog ib txoj cai ntawm kev npaj los yog tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom siv dag zog siv lub neej, kom nws dhau mus (piv txwv li, unfashionable, lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv) tom qab qee lub sijhawm.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, puas tau npaj obsolescence tiag?

Teb: yog, tab sis nrog caveats. Tshaj li cov caricature crude ntawm cov tuam txhab greedy xav tau tsuas yog khiav tawm ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom, qhov kev coj ua muaj cov kab nyiaj. Rau ib qho twg, npaj obsolescence yog ib qho kev tshwm sim tsis muaj tseeb ntawm kev lag luam ruaj khov muab cov khoom lag luam uas lawv xav tau.

Ib sab saum toj no, Apple puas siv cov kev npaj ua tsis tiav? Kua nyuam qhuav tau smacked nrog rau hauv chav kawm ntawv foob tom qab lub tech loj heev tau lees tias nws qeeb qeeb iPhones qub. Txoj cai no tseem hu ua npaj obsolescence.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev npaj obsolescence yog dab tsi?

Piv txwv ntawm kev npaj obsolescence muaj xws li:

  • Kev txwv lub neej ntawm lub teeb teeb, raws li Phoebus cartel.
  • Tawm los nrog tus qauv tshiab rau lub tsheb txhua xyoo nrog kev hloov me me.
  • Ntev ntev nylon stockings.
  • Irreplaceable roj teeb nyob rau hauv tech khoom.
  • Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm rov ua kom rov qab tau tus number case cartridge hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kev npaj obsolescence thiab perceived obsolescence?

Planned obsolescence : tsim thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam kom lawv siv tau (tso tseg) hauv lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Perceived obsolescence : part of npaj obsolescence uas yog hais txog "kev ntshaw".

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