Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug faulty analogy fallacy?
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug faulty analogy fallacy?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug faulty analogy fallacy?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug faulty analogy fallacy?
Video: Mus ua nyab rau yim hmoob tsis zoo 7/27/2017 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

A Tsis tseeb analogy yog ib qho tsis raws cai kev tsis ncaj ncees . Nws yog ib qho tsis raws cai kev tsis ncaj ncees vim qhov yuam kev yog hais txog qhov kev sib cav hais txog, thiab tsis yog qhov kev sib cav nws tus kheej. Ib kev sib piv qhia tias ob lub ntsiab lus uas zoo sib xws (A thiab B) muaj kev sib raug zoo rau qee yam khoom.

Hauv qhov no, qhov piv txwv ntawm faulty analogy yog dab tsi?

A cuav analogy yog ib hom kev tsis raws cai. Nws hais tias txij li yam khoom A thiab yam B ob leeg muaj qhov zoo X zoo sib xws, lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo Y zoo ib yam. Rau piv txwv , hais Joan thiab Mary ob leeg tsav tsheb thauj khoom. Txij li thaum Joan yog ib tug xib fwb, Mary kuj yuav tsum yog ib tug xib fwb. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tsis txaus ntseeg!

Kuj Paub, qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib piv yog dab tsi? Ib qho yooj yim piv txwv ntawm ib qho piv txwv yog "Nws cov plaub hau tsaus ntuj li hmo ntuj" thiab ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho piv txwv yog "Nws cov plaub hau yog hmo ntuj". Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib piv piv ob yam sib txawv kiag li thiab nrhiav qhov zoo sib xws ntawm ob yam lossis cov ntsiab lus thiab nws tsuas yog tsom rau lub kaum sab xis.

Raws li, qhov kev sib piv tsis zoo yog dab tsi?

Ua txhaum Analogy . Qhov kev poob siab no muaj nyob rau hauv kev xav tias vim tias ob yam zoo sib xws hauv ib lossis ntau qhov kev hwm, lawv yuav tsum zoo ib yam ntawm lwm yam kev hwm. Piv txwv: Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob: Tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam rau tus kws kho mob nrhiav qhov nyuaj hauv phau ntawv kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug questionable analogy?

A questionable analogy tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw thiab yog li peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias cov pov thawj tau muab rau qhov xaus vim tias muaj tswv yim kev sib piv tau siv kom tau txais peb cov xim. Yog tias Y yog qhov zoo, qhov xaus yuav yog X yog qhov zoo; Yog tias Y phem, qhov xaus yuav yog X phem.

Pom zoo: