Deixis lus yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Lynn Donovan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:47

Hauv linguistics, deixis (/ˈda?ks?s/) yog hais txog cov lus thiab kab lus, xws li "kuv" lossis "ntawm no", uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tag nrho yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv - hauv qhov no, tus neeg hais lus yog leej twg ("kuv") thiab tus neeg hais lus qhov chaw ("no").

Ntxiv mus, Deixis yog dab tsi hauv lus Askiv?

A deictic kev qhia los yog deixis yog ib lo lus lossis kab lus (xws li qhov no, uas, cov, cov, tam sim no, tom qab ntawd, ntawm no) uas taw qhia rau lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, lossis qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg hais lus yog hais lus . Deixis yog qhia nyob rau hauv Lus Askiv los ntawm txoj kev ntawm tus kheej pronouns, demonstratives, adverbs, thiab tense.

Kuj Paub, Deixis yog dab tsi hauv pragmatics? Deixis . Qhov no nam ntawm pragmatics hu ua deixis (los ntawm Greek adjective deiktikos, lub ntsiab lus 'taw tes, qhia'). Peb kuj hais tau li ntawd thiab deixis yog tus txheej txheem ntawm 'taw tes' ntawm cov lus. Cov ntaub ntawv lus peb siv los ua kom tiav qhov 'taw tes' yog hu ua deictic kev qhia.

Ntawm no, Deixis yog dab tsi thiab nws hom?

Peb lub ntsiab hom ntawm deixis yog neeg deixis , qhov chaw deixis thiab lub sijhawm deixis . Tus neeg deixis encodes cov neeg sib txawv koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas lus. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg koom yuav tsum tau encoded uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav seb leej twg yog tus hais lus thiab leej twg yog tus neeg sawv cev (Giergji, 2015: 136).

Vim li cas Deixis siv?

Deixis pab semantics kom zoo txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. qhov chaw tam sim no hauv kev hais lus. Deixis txhawj txog txoj hauv kev uas cov lus qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus lossis kev hais lus sib txawv.