Kev nco cia hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Lynn Donovan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:47

Psychologists paub qhov txawv ntawm peb theem tsim nyog hauv kev kawm thiab nco txheej txheem: encoding, khaws cia , thiab retrieval (Melton, 1963). Encoding yog txhais raws li kev kawm thawj zaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv; khaws cia hais txog kev tuav cov ntaub ntawv dhau sijhawm; retrieval yog lub peev xwm nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj xav tau.

Ib yam li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav nug, kev puas siab puas ntsws khaws cia li cas?

Peb lub hlwb muab cov ntaub ntawv encoded thiab muab tso rau hauv khaws cia . Cia yog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg mus tas li. Yuav kom a nco mus rau hauv khaws cia (ie, long-term nco ), nws yuav tsum dhau los ntawm peb theem sib txawv: Sensory Nco , Lub Sijhawm luv Nco , thiab thaum kawg Long-Term Nco.

Ib sab saum toj no, dab tsi yog khaws cia hauv nco? Kev khaws cia hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau txais rau hauv nco , uas yog hloov kho hauv lub hlwb kom yooj yim khaws cia. Niaj hnub nco psychology txawv ntawm ob hom sib txawv ntawm nco cia: luv luv nco thiab mus ntev nco.

Kuj nug tias, piv txwv li kev cia hauv nco yog dab tsi?

Nco Retrieval Qhov no yog hais txog kev txais cov ntaub ntawv tawm khaws cia . Rau piv txwv , yog tias ib pab pawg neeg tuaj koom tau txais ib daim ntawv teev cov lus kom nco qab, thiab hais kom rov qab lo lus thib plaub hauv daim ntawv teev npe, cov neeg koom nrog cov npe hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tau hnov kom rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv.

Dab tsi yog 3 hom kev nco hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws?

Peb lub ntsiab theem ntawm nco yog encoding, cia, thiab retrieval. Teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov theem no. Peb cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nco khaws cia yog sensory nco , luv luv nco , thiab mus ntev nco.