Tag nrho cov lus teb yog dab tsi?
Tag nrho cov lus teb yog dab tsi?

Video: Tag nrho cov lus teb yog dab tsi?

Video: Tag nrho cov lus teb yog dab tsi?
Video: tag rau koj lawm - nuj xeem - nkauj tawm tshiab 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tag nrho cov lus teb . Tag nrho cov lus teb yog hais txog tus neeg lub peev xwm los hnov thiab sab hauv cov lus nws tau xa mus. Semanticity. Semanticitiy yog hais txog lub tswv yim hais tias lub suab hais lus tuaj yeem txuas rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus.

Xav txog qhov no, 4 yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus yog dab tsi?

Lus yog tib neeg ces nws txawv ntawm tsiaj sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Lus tuaj yeem muaj cov qhab nia ntawm yam ntxwv tab sis cov hauv qab no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov: lus yog arbitrary, tsim, muaj tswv yim, systematic, vocalic, social, non-instinctive thiab pa.

Tom qab, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog fading sai? Transitoriness Kuj hu ua ceev fading , transitoriness hais txog lub tswv yim ntawm ib ntus zoo ntawm cov lus. Cov suab lus muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv xwb, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis pom lawm. Lub suab tsis ploj sai sai thaum tus neeg hais lus tsis hais lus.

Ib yam li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav nug, dab tsi yog rau tus qauv tsim ntawm tib neeg cov lus?

Rau lub zog (lub npe hu ua Hockett's "design features") tau hais tias yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg cov lus thiab tib neeg cov lus. Cov yam ntxwv no yog arbitrariness, reflexivity, hloov chaw , productivity, duality thiab kab lis kev cai kis tau tus mob. Cia peb xav txog txhua tus nyob rau hauv lem.

Dab tsi yog 5 yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus?

Tsib loj Cheebtsam ntawm cov qauv ntawm lus yog phonemes, morphemes, lexemes, syntax, thiab cov ntsiab lus. Cov khoom no txhua tus ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim kev sib txuas lus muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg. Major theem ntawm cov qauv lus: Daim duab no qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov hom lus ntawm chav nyob.

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