Cov txheej txheem:

Relational algebra query tree yog dab tsi?
Relational algebra query tree yog dab tsi?

Video: Relational algebra query tree yog dab tsi?

Video: Relational algebra query tree yog dab tsi?
Video: Lec 4: Functional dependency in DBMS | What is functional dependency | Database Management System 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

A nug tsob ntoo yog a tsob ntoo cov ntaub ntawv qauv uas sawv cev rau cov tswv yim kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov nug raws li nplooj node thiab kev sib raug zoo algebra ua haujlwm raws li cov nodes sab hauv. Ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm lub sijhawm thaum twg nws cov operands muaj thiab tom qab ntawd hloov lub sab hauv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib raug zoo algebra txhais li cas?

Relational Algebra . Relational algebra yog ib tug txheej txheem query lus, uas yuav siv sij hawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo raws li cov tswv yim thiab yields piv txwv ntawm kev sib raug zoo raws li tso zis. Nws siv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ua cov lus nug. Relational algebra yog ua recursively ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab kuj suav tias yog kev sib raug zoo.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog lus nug optimization nrog piv txwv? Lus nug optimization yog ib tug feature ntawm ntau relational database tswj systems. Cov nug optimizer sim txiav txim siab txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav qhov muab nug los ntawm kev xav txog qhov ua tau nug kev npaj.

Ib yam li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo algebra nyob rau hauv cov lus nug optimization yog dab tsi?

Relational Algebra rau Query Optimization . Thaum a nug muab tso rau, nws yog thawj zaug scanned, parsed thiab validated. Internal sawv cev ntawm lub nug yog ces tsim xws li a nug tsob or a nug daim duab. Tom qab ntawd lwm txoj kev ua tiav cov tswv yim yog tsim los rau kev muab cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov ntxhuav database.

Yuav ua li cas koj ua relational algebra?

Taw qhia ntawm Relational Algebra hauv DBMS

  1. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Relational Algebra.
  2. Projection (π) Projection yog siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntawm kab ntawv los ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
  3. Nco tseg: Los ntawm Default projection tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv duplicate.
  4. Kev xaiv (σ)
  5. Nco tseg: xaiv tus neeg teb xov tooj tsuas yog xaiv cov tuples uas yuav tsum tau tab sis tsis tso rau lawv.
  6. Union (U)
  7. Teeb qhov txawv (-)
  8. Hloov npe (ρ)

Pom zoo: